Kote (小手)

Introduction

Kote (小手) refers to the forearm as a contact and striking surface. In Oyama's description it is used mainly in blocks, with different sides of the lower forearm used according to the variation.

Definition

Contact is made with the lower part of the forearm.

Terminology

Japanese: 小手
Romaji: kote
English: forearm

Structure / Form

• keep the hand in seiken
• expose the lower forearm as the contact area
• keep wrist and forearm aligned and the arm compact

Variations

Hira-kote (平小手)

Upper surface of the lower forearm; used in blocking actions.

Ura-kote (裏小手)

Underside of the lower forearm; used in blocks and in some strikes toward the chin.

Omote-kote (表小手)

Inner side of the lower forearm; used in blocks.

Contact surface

Primary: the selected side of the lower forearm.
Avoid unintended contact with the elbow, wrist or hand.

Basic principles

Keep the forearm stable and meet contact with the intended surface and angle. Connect the action through the whole body and use kime at contact.

Training

Use kihon, partner drills and controlled contact work. Focus on the correct variation, contact area, angle and stable structure.

Common errors

• incorrect angle
• collapsing forearm structure
• contact with the wrist or elbow instead of the intended area

Summary

Kote (小手) uses the lower forearm, with hira-kote, ura-kote and omote-kote defining different contact surfaces.